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Hammersmith

Introduction

Hammersmith is a district in the London Borough of Ealing, England. It has a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages.

History

  • Hammersmith was originally inhabited by the Romans.
  • In 1066, it was conquered by William the Conqueror and became part of the Kingdom of England.
  • During the Industrial Revolution, Hammersmith experienced significant growth due to its connections with London's textile industry. The district became a major hub for hawker markets and small shops.

Key Facts

  • Population (2020): approximately 83,000
  • Area: 5.7 km² (2.2 sq mi)
  • Highest point: Hammersmith Common, 85 meters (279 ft) above sea level
  • Lowest point: River Thames at the western end of the district
  • Famous landmarks:
    • Ealing Common and its surrounding areas

Historical Context

Roman Era

The Romans inhabited the area now known as Hammersmith from around 43 AD. Archaeological evidence suggests that there were several settlements in the region during this time.

Medieval Period

In the Middle Ages, Hammersmith became a significant center for trade and commerce. The district was an important hub for hawker markets and small shops, catering to the needs of London's textile industry.

  • Hammersmith Common was designated as a royal hunting ground by King Edward I in 1278.
  • During the 14th century, the area became associated with the presence of the Bishop of Southwark.

Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution transformed Hammersmith into a major industrial center. The textile industry drove growth and development in the district. The famous railway line that connects London to Ealing was built during this period.

  • In 1825, the Metropolitan Railway opened between Paddington and Baker Street.
  • In the late 19th century, Hammersmith became one of the first districts in London to be electrified.

Significant Contributions

Ealing Common

Ealing Common is a large public park that has been an integral part of Hammersmith's landscape since the 14th century. It offers various recreational facilities and green spaces for residents and visitors.

  • The common features several playgrounds, sports fields, and walking trails.
  • In recent years, the area has undergone significant regeneration efforts to improve its amenities and appeal.

The Ealing Art Gallery is a

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-02 07:45:10
  • Keywords: Hammersmith, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/hammersmith