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Kew

# Kew

Introduction

Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, commonly referred to as Kew Gardens, is located in Richmond upon Thames, London, England. The gardens have been an integral part of British history for over two centuries. As one of the world's most famous botanical gardens, it attracts millions of visitors every year.

Key Facts

Location and History

  • Location: Kew Gardens is situated on a 1,200-acre estate in Richmond upon Thames.
  • History: The gardens were founded by Charles Barry in 1759 for the Royal Botanic Society. In 1815, the gardens were donated to the British Crown by Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.

Size and Layout

  • Size: Kew Gardens covers an area of approximately 180 acres (73 hectares).
  • Layout: The gardens are divided into several sections: Palm House, Temperate House, Tropical House, Arboretum, and Glasshouse.

Historical Context

Kew Royal Botanic Gardens played a significant role in the development of botanical sciences. It was founded by Charles Barry, who aimed to create a comprehensive collection of plants from around the world. The gardens also provided a hub for scientific research and education.

Scientific Significance

  • Collection: Kew Gardens has one of the largest and most diverse collections of plant species worldwide.
  • Research: The garden is home to various research institutions, including the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew's Department of Plant Tissue Culture and the Institute of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology.

Significant Contributions

Conservation Efforts

Kew Royal Botanic Gardens has made significant contributions in conservation efforts:

Species Preservation

  • Plant Species: The garden is home to over 30,000 plant species.
  • Species Protection: Kew works with governments and other organizations to protect endangered species.

Biodiversity Conservation

  • Ecological Restoration: Kew's gardens have been involved in ecological restoration projects to preserve biodiversity.

Notable Attractions

Kew Royal Botanic Gardens is famous for its stunning architecture, beautiful glasshouses, and diverse plant collections. Some notable attractions include:

The Palm House

  • Architecture: The Palm House was designed by Sir John Soane.
  • Plant Collection: It houses over 1,200 species of plants from tropical regions.

References

Kew Gardens # Kew Royal Botanic Gardens # London # England # Botanical Garden # Plant Species # Conservation

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  • Model: llama-3.2-1b-instruct
  • Generation time: 2024-11-02 10:01:25
  • Keywords: Kew, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/kew