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Marylebone

# Introduction Marylebone is a district in central London, England. It is one of the larger areas of the city but relatively unknown compared to other parts of London.

Key Facts

Geography

  • Marylebone is located approximately 4 miles north of Leicester Square.
  • Its boundaries are formed by Oxford Street on the west, Baker Street to the east, and High Holborn on the north and south.
  • The district has a total area of around 1.6 km2.

Historical Context

Early History

Marylebone was first mentioned in the Domesday Book as "Mare lebonne" (Latin for 'marsh of the bones'). It is believed to be named after its location near a marsh or stream, which may have been used for agriculture and drainage purposes.

Development

  • In 1832, Marylebone became one of the first areas in London to be connected by streetcar, when the line from Baker Street to Oxford Circus was opened.
  • The area experienced significant development during World War I with large numbers of soldiers passing through the district due to its proximity to King's Cross Station.

Modern Era

Significant Contributions

  • Marylebone is known for being a hub of social activity and has played a significant role in London's cultural scene, particularly during the 19th century.
  • The area was home to several prominent figures who lived or worked there, including Charles Dickens and Sir John Lubbock.

Economic Activity

Notable Attractions

  • The Marylebone Library is one of the oldest libraries in the world, founded in 1820. It houses over 100,000 volumes.
  • The University College London (UCL) campus is located within Marylebone and is home to several prestigious institutions.

Education and Research

Cultural Significance

Marylebone has a rich cultural heritage and plays an important role in the city's arts scene, with numerous galleries and performance venues. It is also home to several museums, including the Marylebone Museum of Transport and the London Transport Museum.

Economic Impact

Timeline

  • 1832: Streetcar line from Baker Street to Oxford Circus opens.
  • 1900s: Marylebone becomes a major hub for social activity during World War I due to its proximity to King's Cross Station.
  • 19th century: The area is home to prominent figures like Charles Dickens and Sir John Lubbock.

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-02 07:50:25
  • Keywords: Marylebone, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/marylebone