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The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde

Introduction

The Picture of Dorian Gray is a philosophical novel written by Oscar Wilde, first published in 1890. The story revolves around the life of Dorian Gray, a young and beautiful man who sells his soul to avoid growing old. Through this narrative, Wilde explores themes of beauty, morality, and the human condition.

Key Facts

  • Title: The Picture of Dorian Gray
  • Author: Oscar Wilde
  • First published: 1890 (in the United Kingdom)
  • Genre: Philosophical novel, horror, and satire
  • Publication: First edition: Longmans, Green and Co. London; First American edition: Macmillan New York

Historical Context

The Picture of Dorian Gray was written during Wilde's imprisonment for gross indecency in 1895. This experience had a profound impact on his life and work. The novel was also influenced by the Victorian era's obsession with beauty, morality, and social conventions.

  • Social context: The late 19th century saw significant changes in Western society, including the rise of urbanization, industrialization, and the growth of consumer culture.
  • Artistic context: Wilde's work was heavily influenced by the Pre-Raphaelite movement, which emphasized the importance of beauty and individualism.

Significant Contributions

The Picture of Dorian Gray is a significant contribution to literature for several reasons:

  • Autobiographical elements: The novel contains autobiographical elements, making it a unique blend of fact and fiction.
  • Philosophical exploration: Wilde explores complex philosophical ideas through the character of Dorian Gray, such as the tension between beauty and morality.
  • Influence on modern thought: The Picture of Dorian Gray has had a lasting impact on Western culture, influencing numerous authors, artists, and thinkers.

Notable Attractions

  • Themes: Beauty, morality, and the human condition
  • Characters:
    • Dorian Gray: The protagonist, a young and beautiful man who sells his soul to avoid growing old.
    • Lord Henry Wotton: A charismatic and hedonistic friend of Dorian's, who embodies Wilde's own philosophical views.
    • Basil Hallward: An artist who becomes infatuated with Dorian and serves as a foil to the character.
  • Symbolism: The portrait of Dorian Gray, which serves as a symbol of his inner beauty and corruption.

Conclusion

The Picture of

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