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Chaucer's Canterbury Tales Written (Late 14th Century)

Introduction

William Langland's "The Canterbury Tales" is a masterpiece of Middle English literature, written in the late 14th century. This collection of stories is considered one of the greatest works of medieval literature, providing a window into the social, cultural, and religious life of England during that time.

Langland was a court poet to King Edward III, serving as his official scribe from 1333 until 1356. However, after the king's death in 1377, Langland continued to write for him, producing several poems and plays. "The Canterbury Tales" is believed to have been written around 1387-1390.

Key Facts

  • Language: The text was written in Middle English, a dialect of Old English.
  • Structure: The collection consists of 31 stories, told by 24 pilgrims traveling from London to Canterbury Cathedral.
  • Style: Langland's use of language is characterized by complex metaphors, allusions, and rich imagery.

Historical Context

"The Canterbury Tales" was written during a time of great social change in England. The Black Death (1346-1353) had devastated the population, leading to significant economic and demographic shifts. The rise of city-states like London and York also contributed to the growth of trade, commerce, and cultural exchange.

The pilgrimage to Canterbury Cathedral became a popular event during this period, with thousands of people traveling each year to attend the festival and seek blessings for their journeys.

Significant Contributions

  • Influence on Literature: "The Canterbury Tales" is considered one of the greatest works of medieval literature, influencing many later writers, including Geoffrey Chaucer himself.
  • Cultural Significance: The collection provides a window into the social, cultural, and religious life of England during this period.
  • Language Development: Langland's use of Middle English has been hailed as an important milestone in the development of the language.

Notable Attractions

  • The British Library: The manuscript is housed at the British Library, where it has undergone extensive restoration work since its discovery in 1839.
  • The National Archives: The original manuscript is also stored at the National Archives, where it is preserved for future generations.
  • The Canterbury Cathedral: The cathedral, which was rebuilt after a fire in 1549, remains an important pilgrimage site and cultural hub.

Conclusion

"The Canterbury Tales" is a masterpiece of Middle English literature, offering

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