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Development of Covent Garden (17th Century)

Introduction

Covent Garden is one of London's oldest and most iconic areas, with a rich history dating back to the 17th century. The site has undergone significant transformations over the centuries, from its early days as a small open-air market to its current status as a thriving entertainment district.

Key Facts

  • Founding: Covent Garden was first settled in 1583 by William Cecil, Lord Burghley, who built a house on the site.
  • Name Origin: The name "Covent Garden" is derived from the Old English words "cōvet" meaning "village" and "garden".
  • Architectural Influences: Covent Garden was influenced by Italian Renaissance architecture during its early development.

Historical Context

London's growth as a major commercial center in the 17th century created a need for public spaces that could accommodate large crowds of people. The area became a hub for various activities, including markets, theaters, and entertainment venues.

  • Market Days: Covent Garden was initially used for market days from 1583 to 1685, when it moved to its current location.
  • Theater Era: In the late 17th century, Covent Garden began to be used as a theater district. The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, is considered one of London's oldest theaters and still operates today.

Significant Contributions

Covent Garden made significant contributions during the 17th century, including:

  • Garden Development: The area was developed into a large garden, which included a pond, walkways, and ornamental features.
  • Theatre and Performance Venues: Covent Garden became a hub for theater and performance venues, with numerous theaters and playhouses.

Notable Attractions

Covent Garden is home to many notable attractions, including:

Notable Attractions

  • The Royal Opera House
  • Covent Garden Market Hall
  • The Wallace Collection
  • The National Gallery of Art
  • Various Street Performers and Artists

Maps and Visuals

There are several maps and visualizations that showcase the history and development of Covent Garden. These include:

  • A 17th-century map of London, highlighting the location of Covent Garden.
  • An image of Covent Garden in its early stages, showing a small open-air market.
  • A photograph of the Royal Opera House, which is now located on the site.

References

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