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Establishment of Battersea Power Station (1933)

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Establishment of Battersea Power Station

Introduction

Battersea Power Station is a major power station located in London, England. It was built during the 1930s to provide electricity to the rapidly growing population of the city. The station has undergone several expansions and renovations over the years and remains one of the largest power stations in the world.

Key Facts

Construction and Opening

  • Construction began in September 1932 on a site originally occupied by a housing estate.
  • The project was undertaken by Sir Walter Gordon Wilson, who served as the chairman of the company responsible for the construction.
  • The station opened on January 5, 1933, at a cost of £16 million.

Expansion and Renovation

First Expansion (1934-1939)

  • A second phase of expansion began in 1934 and was completed by 1939.
  • This included the construction of two new power stations: Battersea B, which increased capacity by 50%, and Battersea C, which increased capacity by 75%.
  • The expanded station had a total generating capacity of 5.7 million kilowatts.

Second Expansion (1940-1954)

  • After the war, the station underwent significant expansion to meet post-war electricity demand.
  • This included the construction of two new power stations: Battersea D and Battersea E, which increased capacity by 100% each.
  • The expanded station had a total generating capacity of 10.1 million kilowatts.

Historical Context

Economic Boom

  • During the 1930s, London experienced an economic boom, driven by government spending on infrastructure projects like Battersea Power Station.
  • The construction of the power station was part of this larger effort to modernize the city's energy system.

Post-War Expansion

  • Following World War II, there was a significant increase in electricity demand as the UK economy recovered.
  • To meet this demand, several power stations were built or expanded, including Battersea Power Station.

Significant Contributions

Largest Power Station in Europe (1930s-1950s)

  • Battersea Power Station was one of the largest power stations in Europe during its construction and operation period.
  • It played a significant role in meeting London's increasing electricity demand during the 20th century.

Key Innovations

  • The station featured several innovative design features, including its unique "Tall

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