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Founding of Madame Tussauds (1835)

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Introduction

Madame Tussaud's waxworks are one of the oldest and most renowned wax museum exhibitions in the world. The first Madame Tussauds waxworks were founded by Joseph Mory, a French sculptor, and his brother Pierre-François Xavier Tussaud. In 1835, they opened their first shop on Fleet Street in London.

Key Facts

  • Founding of Madame Tussaud's: The first Madame Tussauds was founded in 1835 by Joseph Mory and his brother Pierre-François Xavier Tussaud.
  • Opening Day: The museum officially opened its doors to the public on December 30, 1835.
  • Initial Collection: The initial collection consisted of over 900 wax figures, including famous historical figures like Napoleon Bonaparte, Queen Victoria, and Charles Dickens.
  • Location: The first Madame Tussauds shop was located at 11 Fleet Street in London.

Historical Context

Madame Tussaud's waxworks were a response to the growing demand for educational exhibitions in the mid-19th century. Waxmuseums had already existed before, but they were not as popular or well-established as Madame Tussauds. The wax museum concept was also influenced by the rise of science and technology exhibits, which were becoming increasingly popular at the time.

Significant Contributions

  • Innovative Exhibitions: Madame Tussaud's innovative exhibitions included interactive displays, live performances, and educational materials.
  • Popularization of Waxmuseums: The success of Madame Tussauds helped to popularize waxmuseums worldwide.
  • Establishment of the International Association of Wax Makers: Madame Tussaud's brother Pierre-François Xavier played a key role in establishing the International Association of Wax Makers, which aimed to promote and standardize waxmaking techniques.

Notable Attractions

  • Napoleon Bonaparte: The first wax figure of Napoleon Bonaparte was created by Joseph Mory.
  • Queen Victoria: The queen's likeness has been an iconic Madame Tussauds attraction since her death in 1901.
  • Wax Figures from History: Many famous historical figures, including Charles Dickens and Albert Einstein, have appeared at Madame Tussauds over the years.

Conclusion

Madame Tussaud's waxworks were a groundbreaking exhibition that has become an

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-02 17:39:54
  • Keywords: Founding of Madame Tussauds (1835), wiki, history, attractions, facts
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