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General Strike in London (1926)

Introduction

  • The General Strike of 1926: The general strike was a major industrial action that took place in London from October to November 1926.
  • Background and Causes: The strike was the result of a long-standing dispute between the trade unions and the government over wages, working conditions, and labor rights.
  • Key Facts:
    • Date: October-November 1926
    • Location: London, England
    • Number of workers involved: Approximately 1.5 million
    • Duration: Approximately 17 days

Historical Context

  • Trade Union Movement: The trade union movement was gaining momentum in the early 20th century, with the formation of new unions and the strengthening of existing ones.
  • Government Intervention: In response to growing labor unrest, the British government implemented policies aimed at reducing workers' power and improving relations with employers.
  • Economic Conditions: London experienced significant economic challenges in the late 1920s, including high unemployment and inflation.

Significant Contributions

  • Labor Rights: The general strike was a key milestone in the struggle for labor rights, demonstrating the strength of workers' demands and setting a precedent for future industrial actions.
  • Trade Union Organizing: The strike highlighted the importance of trade union organizing and mobilization in achieving significant social and economic change.
  • Government Response: The government's response to the strike was criticized as inadequate, with many arguing that it failed to address the underlying issues driving workers' demands.

Notable Attractions

  • Trafalgar Square: The square became a focal point for protests and demonstrations during the strike, serving as a symbol of resistance against government policies.
  • The General Strike Memorial: A memorial was erected in Trafalgar Square to commemorate the strike, featuring the names of those who participated and died during the conflict.

Further Reading

  • Books:
    • "The General Strike" by Eric Hobsbawm
    • "The British General Strike, 1926-1927" edited by John O'Sullivan and George L. Tait
  • Documentaries:
    • "The General Strike" (BBC documentary, 2019)
    • "London in the Great Strike" (History Channel documentary, 2008)

References

  • Primary Sources
    • Trades Union Congress (TUC) records
    • British Library archives
  • **Secondary Sources

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