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Henry VII Establishes Tudor Dynasty (1485)

Henry VII Establishes Tudor Dynasty

Introduction

Henry VII was the first Tudor king of England, succeeding Richard III in 1485. He played a crucial role in establishing the Tudor dynasty and securing the throne for his son, Arthur.

Key Facts

  • Born around 1457 at Pembroke Castle in Wales
  • Married Elizabeth of York in 1466
  • Succeeded to the throne after the death of Richard III in 1485
  • Established a strong and centralized government
  • Implemented policies that promoted trade, commerce, and the arts
  • Married Catherine of Aragon in 1486

Historical Context

Henry VII was born into a noble family and was raised with the expectation of marrying his sister Margaret of Anjou to secure alliances. However, he chose instead to marry Elizabeth of York, a powerful claimant to the throne.

Significant Contributions

  • Establishment of a Strong Central Government: Henry VII established a strong centralized government that laid the foundation for the Tudor dynasty.
  • Promotion of Trade and Commerce: He implemented policies that promoted trade and commerce, which helped to stimulate economic growth and increase England's wealth.
  • Support for the Arts: Henry VII was a patron of the arts and supported artists such as William Caxton, who helped to establish English printing.

Notable Attractions

  • Tower of London: The Tower of London, built by Henry VII during his reign, served as a symbol of power and security.
  • Buckingham Palace: The palace that now bears the name of Buckingham was originally designed for Elizabeth Woodville, Henry VII's mistress.
  • The Rose Gallery: This gallery in Hampton Court Palace was created by Henry VIII but also had its roots with Henry VII.

Timeline

  • 1457: Born at Pembroke Castle in Wales
  • 1466: Married Elizabeth of York
  • 1485: Succeeded to the throne after Richard III's death
  • 1486: Married Catherine of Aragon
  • 1509-1547: Reigned as king, during which time he established a strong and centralized government

References

  • The History of England by Edward Hall (1878)
  • Henry VII by R.H. Gomery (2003)

Henry VIII Establishes Tudor Dynasty (1485) # Historical Context # Significant Contributions # Notable Attractions # Timeline # References

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