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Introduction of Routemaster Buses (1956)

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Introduction of Routemaster Buses (1956)

What are Routemasters?

Routemasters were a series of articulated buses designed by the London Passenger Transport Board (LPTB), later known as Transport for London (TfL). These iconic vehicles played a significant role in shaping the city's transportation network and urban landscape.

Introduction

The first Routemaster was introduced on August 14, 1956. The decision to introduce the Routemaster was driven by several factors, including:

  • Increasing demand for public transport
  • Need for more efficient use of existing bus routes
  • Desire to improve passenger experience through better design and amenities
  • Government funding initiatives aimed at modernizing London's transportation infrastructure

Key Facts

Design and Development

The first Routemaster was designed by Harry Newman, a British engineer who worked on the vehicle's aerodynamic design. The vehicle featured an articulated chassis with a distinctive curved roofline.

  • Length: 17 metres (56 feet)
  • Width: 4.3 metres (14 feet)
  • Height: 2.5 metres (8 feet)

Specification

The Routemaster was specified in London Bus No. 73, which was the first to be delivered. The vehicle had a top speed of around 55 km/h and could carry up to 50 passengers.

Key Specifications:

  • Top Speed: 55 km/h
  • Capacity: Up to 50 passengers
  • Engine Type: Daimler-Benz AG DB5 diesel engine

Operational History

Routemasters were introduced in stages, with the first fleet of 1,000 vehicles delivered between 1956 and 1960. The vehicles became an instant success, with many operators opting to purchase them outright rather than leasing or renting.

  • Operators: Over 600 Routemaster fleets operated in London by the end of the 1970s.
  • Route Network: Routemasters played a significant role in expanding London's bus network, connecting major areas and suburbs across the city.

Significance

The introduction of Routemasters marked a significant shift in London's transportation landscape. The vehicles improved passenger experience through better design, amenities, and comfort. They also helped to reduce congestion on London's roads by providing an alternative public transport option.

  • Impact: Routemaster buses contributed to the development

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