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Roman Londinium Founded (43 AD)

# Introduction

Roman Londinium

Londinium was a major city in the province of Britannia, located on the River Thames in modern-day London, England.

1. Founding and Early History (43 AD - 100 AD)

Londinium was founded by Emperor Claudius as a fortification to protect the Roman Empire from Celtic raids along the northwestern border of Britain. The city was known as Londinium Felix, or "Fair London," due to its strategic location and abundance of resources.

  • Population: Initially, the population of Londinium was around 10,000-20,000 people.
  • Establishment: The city was built on a marshy area near the Thames River, which provided a natural harbor for ships. It was designed with a grid plan to facilitate trade and commerce.

2. Growth and Development (100 AD - 410 AD)

During the reign of Emperor Septimius Severus, Londinium experienced significant growth, becoming one of the largest cities in the Roman Empire. * Infrastructure: The city expanded its infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and public buildings. * Economy: The economy of Londinium was driven by trade, particularly with the nearby province of Gaul (modern-day France).

3. Decline and Abandonment (410 AD - 1066 AD)

Londinium began to decline in the 5th century due to a combination of factors, including: * Theodoric's Invasion: In 455 AD, the Visigoths invaded Britain and sacked Londinium. * Christianization: The city was Christianized during the 6th century, leading to a decline in its pagan traditions. * Roman Decline: Rome itself began to decline after 476 AD, marking the end of the Western Roman Empire.

4. Modern-Day London (1066 AD - Present)

After the Norman Conquest, Londinium was rebuilt and expanded as a royal city, with many of its original structures preserved or incorporated into modern architecture. * Medieval Period: The city continued to grow during the Middle Ages, becoming a significant center for trade and commerce. * Renaissance and Enlightenment: During this period, London underwent significant architectural changes, including the construction of St. Paul's Cathedral.

Key Facts

Historical Context

Londinium was founded by Emperor Claudius in 43 AD as

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