St Bartholomew's Fair (12th-19th Century)¶
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Introduction¶
St Bartholomew's Fair is one of the most iconic and longest-running fairs in Europe, held annually in London since 1147. It has been a staple of the city's social calendar for over nine centuries, attracting visitors from across the globe to experience the sights, sounds, and smells of medieval London.
The fair originated as an annual market that took place on Bartholomew Fair Day (September 24th), but it quickly evolved into a full-fledged fair with games, entertainment, food, and shopping stalls. The event has played host to numerous monarchs, including King Edward I and Queen Victoria, who have all contributed to its rich history.
Over the centuries, St Bartholomew's Fair has undergone significant transformations, adapting to changing social norms, technological advancements, and shifting economic circumstances. Despite this, it remains one of London's most beloved events, with a dedicated community of vendors, traders, and enthusiasts who continue to make the fair a vibrant and enduring part of British cultural heritage.
Key Facts¶
- History: St Bartholomew's Fair has been held annually since 1147, making it one of the oldest fairs in Europe.
- Location: The fair is held on the site of a medieval market that was established by Robert FitzOtbert, Earl of Norfolk, who built the first marketplace for London's markets. The current location is on the north side of Fleet Street and near the River Thames.
- Attendance: Estimates suggest that over 1 million people attend St Bartholomew's Fair each year, making it one of the largest fairs in Europe.
- Duration: The fair typically runs from mid-September to late October.
Historical Context¶
St Bartholomew's Fair has played a significant role in shaping London's social and economic landscape over the centuries. During its early years, the fair was an important center for trade and commerce, with merchants and traders coming from across Europe to buy and sell goods.
As the fair evolved, it became increasingly associated with entertainment and spectacle, featuring games, rides, and other forms of amusement. The fair also played host to numerous royal events, including coronations, state visits, and pageants.
During the 18th century, St Bartholomew's Fair underwent significant changes, as the British government began to regulate and tax the fair in an effort to control its growth and
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