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St Bartholomew's Fair (12th-19th Century)

Introduction

St. Barts is one of the oldest continuously operating fairs in Europe, dating back to 1225. It has been a popular tourist destination for over six centuries, attracting visitors from all over the world. The fair's rich history, unique culture, and entertainment options have made it a beloved institution.

Key Facts

Early History

  • First held in 1225 by Bishop Adalbert of Reims
  • Initially focused on St. Bartholomew's Day (June 24th)
  • Moved to Paris in the late 16th century due to persecution of Protestants
  • Returned to Paris in 1683 and remained there until its closure in 1732

Closure and Revival

  • Closed due to a devastating fire in 1720
  • Reopened in 1849 by the French government, which had taken over ownership of the fair
  • Renamed the International Festival (1855)

Notable Contributions

  • Established as one of the first fairs in Europe to feature a carnival with elaborate costumes and entertainment
  • Introduced a system of ticket prices and pricing models that influenced later carnivals and festivals
  • Contributed to the development of popular culture, including music, literature, and art

Historical Context

The Middle Ages

  • St. Barts was an important pilgrimage site during the Middle Ages, attracting thousands of visitors each year
  • Persecution of Protestants led to the fair's relocation from Paris in 1683
  • During this period, the fair developed a distinct cultural identity shaped by its Catholic heritage and French influences

The Enlightenment and Industrialization

  • St. Barts became a popular destination for wealthy travelers during the Enlightenment and industrialization periods
  • The fair continued to evolve, incorporating new entertainment options such as music and theater

Significant Contributions

  • Established as one of the first fairs in Europe to feature a carnival with elaborate costumes and entertainment
  • Introduced a system of ticket prices and pricing models that influenced later carnivals and festivals
  • Contributed to the development of popular culture, including music, literature, and art
  • Played a significant role in shaping the French cultural identity during the 18th century

Notable Attractions

The Grand Ballade

  • A famous performance piece created by Jean-Baptiste Lully in the late 17th century
  • Features elaborate costumes, acrobatic feats, and dramatic music
  • Consider

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-02 17:01:33
  • Keywords: St Bartholomew's Fair (12th-19th Century), wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/st-bartholomews-fair-12th19th-century