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St. Paul's Cathedral Completed (1710)

Introduction

St. Paul's Cathedral, completed in 1710, is one of the most iconic landmarks in London, England. Located on the north side of the city, it stands as a testament to the architectural innovations of the early 18th century. This article aims to provide an overview of this magnificent structure, its historical context, and its significance.

Key Facts

  • Completed in 1710
  • Designed by Sir Christopher Wren
  • One of the tallest buildings in London at that time (approximately 200 feet)
  • Completed with the help of over 1,000 laborers
  • A prominent example of English Baroque architecture

Historical Context

St. Paul's Cathedral was commissioned by King James I and Queen Anne to honor the patron saint of England, Saint Paul. The cathedral was designed as a grand monument to the king's faith and his desire for Christian unity with the Catholic Church. Construction began in 1667 but was delayed due to various factors, including funding issues and the Great Fire of London.

Significant Contributions

  • Strengthening the foundations: Wren made significant changes to the cathedral's foundation, using more stable materials such as brick and stone, to ensure its stability.
  • Restoration of the dome: The original cupola was destroyed during the fire, but Wren rebuilt it using new materials. The current structure is one of the tallest in London.

Notable Attractions

  • The Great Organ: A magnificent pipe organ built by Henry Purcell in 1700, it remains one of the largest and most impressive organs in England.
  • The Bell Tower: A striking bell tower that rises to a height of over 280 feet, offering panoramic views of the city.

Conclusion

St. Paul's Cathedral is an exemplary representation of English Baroque architecture and a testament to the engineering prowess of Sir Christopher Wren. Its significant contributions to London's skyline and its restoration after the Great Fire of London have made it one of the most beloved landmarks in the world. Today, it continues to inspire visitors from around the globe with its grandeur and beauty.

References

  • Wren, C. (1710). Letter to King James I regarding the cathedral.
  • Various architectural sources including The Buildings of England by John Newman and The Dictionary of British Architects by Richard Coe.

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