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Tower of London Built by William the Conqueror (1078)

Introduction

The Tower of London is one of the most iconic landmarks in England, and it has been the seat of British power for over 900 years. Located on the north bank of the River Thames, it is a fortress-mansion that houses several museums, galleries, and other attractions.

History

Built by William the Conqueror in 1078, the Tower was originally intended as a prison for the Norman invaders who had conquered England. Over the centuries, it has undergone numerous renovations and expansions to serve various purposes including as a palace, armory, and even a zoo.

Key Facts

  • Original Purpose: The Tower was built by William the Conqueror in 1078.
  • Notable Architectures: The tower's original structure featured two concentric walls with a moat. It had several towers and turrets on its exterior, including a famous central keep.
  • Occupants: The Tower has been occupied by various individuals throughout history, including members of the royal family, nobility, and even commoners who were imprisoned or held as hostages.

Historical Context

The construction of the Tower began during William's reign in 1078. He was granted a large area on the north bank of the Thames by the King of England to build a fortress for his own security. The tower's design reflected its original purpose as a prison, with narrow windows and a strong fortification.

Over time, the Tower has played an important role in British history, serving as both a royal residence and a symbol of power.

Significant Contributions

  • Symbol of Power: The Tower has served as a symbol of English power and authority throughout its centuries.
  • Royal Residence: It has been used by various British monarchs to reside and hold state functions.
  • Military Defenses: The tower's defenses have included walls, towers, and other fortifications to protect against invaders.

Notable Attractions

  • The Crown Jewels: The Tower is home to the famous Crown Jewels, which are displayed in the Jewel House.
  • Beefeaters: The Beefeaters are members of the Yeoman Warders (also known as the Beefeaters) who have been guarding the tower since 1362.
  • The Ceremony of the Keys: This ceremony is a tradition where the Yeoman Warder locks up the Tower and then unlocks it at night to allow visitors in.

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