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Viking Raids on London (9th Century)

# VikingRaidsOnLondon

Introduction

The Viking raids on London are one of the most well-documented periods in English history. These attacks took place during the 9th century, primarily between 865 and 878 CE. The Vikings' raids not only targeted wealthy monasteries but also inflicted significant damage to urban centers like London.

Key Facts

  • The Viking raids were led by various groups of Norsemen from Scandinavian countries.
  • These raids occurred frequently over a period of several years.
  • In 866, the Vikings invaded and sacked the monastery at Lindisfarne on the coast of Northumbria.
  • In 878, the Vikings captured King Alfred of Wessex.

Historical Context

  • The Viking Age began in Scandinavia around 793 CE.
  • During this time, the Vikings established trade routes across Europe and became skilled warriors.
  • As their power grew, so did their raids on European cities and monasteries.

Significant Contributions

  • The Vikings brought new technologies such as iron plows that allowed for more efficient farming practices.
  • They introduced their own system of government, which included a strong centralized authority.
  • Their raiding activities helped establish the principle of lawlessness in medieval England.

Notable Attractions

  • Westminster Abbey: One of London's most famous landmarks, built during the 11th century. It was present when the Vikings raided and sacked the monastery at Lindisfarne in 866 CE.
  • Tower of London: Originally a fortress built by William the Conqueror to store royal prisoners and treasures. It has been used for various purposes throughout history, including as a palace, prison, armory, and even a zoo.
  • London Wall: A defensive wall constructed during the Viking era to protect the city from further raids.

References

There is no need to cite references in this article as it is written in an encyclopedic style. However, if you were writing a more academic or scholarly piece, you would typically include sources to support your claims and arguments.

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Viking Raids on London

Introduction

The Viking raids on London are one of the most well-documented periods in English history. These attacks took place during the 9th century, primarily between 865 and 878 CE. The Vikings' raids not only targeted wealthy monasteries but also inflicted significant damage to urban centers like London.

Key Facts

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