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Wars of the Roses Impact (1455-1487)

## Introduction

The Wars of the Roses was a series of civil wars fought between two rival houses, the Lancaster and York, for control of England. The conflict lasted from 1455 to 1487 and had far-reaching consequences for English history.

Key Facts

  • The Lancastrian faction was led by King Henry VI, while the Yorkist faction was led by Edward IV.
  • The war began with a rebellion against King Henry VI in 1459.
  • The conflict involved many nobles and knights from both sides, as well as some commoners who were drawn into the conflict.
  • The war ended in 1487 with the death of Richard III.

Historical Context

The Wars of the Roses was fought during a period of significant social and economic change in England. The rise of the middle class and the growth of trade had created new opportunities for wealth and power, which were increasingly at odds with the old feudal system.

  • Many nobles and knights became wealthy through land grants and other means.
  • The conflict also saw the emergence of powerful city-states like York, which would eventually challenge the authority of the royal family.
  • The war was also marked by the rise of the church, particularly the monasteries, which played a significant role in the conflict.

Significant Contributions

The Wars of the Roses had several significant contributions to English history. Some notable examples include:

  • The emergence of a new class of wealthy landowners who supported the Lancastrian faction.
  • The rise of the Yorkist faction and its eventual victory over the Lancastrians.
  • The growth of trade and commerce, particularly in the city-states like York.
  • The development of a powerful church-state system.

Notable Attractions

Some notable attractions related to the Wars of the Roses include:

  • The Battle of Towton (1461): A pivotal battle that saw the Yorkist victory over the Lancastrians.
  • The Tower of London: The royal palace and prison, which played a significant role in the conflict.
  • The city of York: A major city-state that supported the Yorkist faction.
  • The monastery of Fotheringhay: A significant location where many key events took place during the conflict.

Key Players

The following individuals played important roles in the Wars of the Roses:

  • King Henry VI: The Lancastrian king who was eventually overthrown and killed.
  • Edward

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  • Keywords: Wars of the Roses Impact (1455-1487), wiki, history, attractions, facts
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