Montcalm Royal London House¶
Introduction¶
The Montcalm Royal London House was a townhouse located in London, England, which served as the residence of King George III from 1766 to 1774 during his time on the island of Manhattan. It is one of the few surviving examples of Georgian architecture in New York City and holds significant historical importance.
Key Facts¶
- History: The house was built in 1753-1755 for Robert Montcalm, a French-born general who served as the commander-in-chief of British forces during the Seven Years' War.
- Occupants: King George III resided there from 1766 to 1774 before being deposed and banished to the island of Manhattan by his wife, Queen Charlotte.
- Location: The house is located at 17 West 35th Street in Midtown Manhattan.
Historical Context¶
The British had been interested in establishing a presence in New York City since the early 18th century. After the Seven Years' War, the British government decided to establish a permanent settlement on the island of Manhattan. However, their plans were met with resistance from American colonists and Native Americans.
In 1763, King George III issued a Royal Proclamation that allowed for the establishment of a British settlement in New York City, provided that it would be under British control. The British government appointed Robert Montcalm as the commander-in-chief of British forces to defend the colony. Montcalm was tasked with establishing a permanent British presence on the island.
Significant Contributions¶
The Montcalm Royal London House played an important role in the history of New York City and the development of the British colonial presence there. It is one of the few surviving examples of Georgian architecture in New York City and has been restored to its original grandeur.
- Architecture: The house was designed in the style of French Rococo and features intricate details, including a central staircase with carved balustrades.
- History preservation: The house has undergone several restorations over the years, with ongoing efforts to preserve its historic integrity.
- Cultural significance: The Montcalm Royal London House is an important cultural artifact for New York City and provides valuable insights into the history of British colonial presence in the Americas.
Notable Attractions¶
- Architecture tour: Guided tours of the house are available, providing visitors with a unique glimpse into its interior and exterior spaces.
- Historical exhibits: The house
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