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The Royal Horseguards

Introduction

The Royal Horse Guards (RHG) is one of the oldest and most prestigious regiments in the British Army. With over 300 years of history, it has played a significant role in various events throughout British military history. The regiment has undergone numerous changes in its structure and composition over time, but its core values and traditions have remained intact.

Key Facts

  • The Royal Horse Guards was formed in 1660 as the "Household Troops", with the primary purpose of protecting the King's person.
  • In 1756, the regiment became known as the Household Troop Guard, and later adopted the nickname "The Guards".
  • Over the years, the RHG has undergone several reorganizations, including:
    • 1779: The regiment was renamed the "Royal Horse Guards", with a significant increase in its size.
    • 1834: The regiment's infantry component was separated from the cavalry, and it became known as the Royal Horse Guards (Cavalry).
    • 1908: The regiment's name was changed to the Royal Horse Guards (Infantry).

Historical Context

The Royal Horse Guards has played a significant role in various events throughout British military history, including:

  • The Napoleonic Wars: RHG units were instrumental in several key battles, such as the Battle of Waterloo.
  • World War I: RHG units served during both World War I and World War II.
  • World War II: RHG units played a significant role in the D-Day landings and other key Allied operations.

Significant Contributions

The Royal Horse Guards has made numerous contributions to British military history, including:

  • The Battle of Waterloo (1815): RHG units were instrumental in securing a decisive victory for the Allies.
  • The D-Day landings (1944): RHG units played a significant role in the Allied invasion of Normandy.
  • The Battle of El Alamein (1942): RHG units contributed to the Allied victory in North Africa.

Notable Attractions

The Royal Horse Guards has several notable attractions, including:

  • The Old Guard: A ceremonial unit that is responsible for maintaining the tradition and honor of the regiment.
  • The Regimental Museum: Located at the Brigade Headquarters, this museum showcases the history of the RHG.
  • The Horse Guards Parade: The largest military parade in the world, which takes place every six months.

References

  • Royal Horse Guards. (n

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