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The Trafalgar St. James

Introduction

The Trafalgar Square is a public square in central London, England, that serves as the official residence of The Lord Mayor of London and hosts many cultural events throughout the year. It has been a major hub for social gatherings, protests, and festivals since its establishment. Here's an overview of this iconic space.

Key Facts

  • Location: Trafalgar Square is located in the heart of London's West End.
  • Size: The square spans 1.4 acres (0.56 hectares) and features a total area of approximately 20,000 square feet (1,864 square meters).
  • History: Construction on the square began in 1798 to commemorate Admiral Horatio Nelson's victory over the French at the Battle of Trafalgar.
  • Design and Architecture: The square is bounded by Charing Cross Road to the north, Strand to the south, and Whitehall to the east. It features a large central fountain designed by Thomas Brock and built in 1738-1740.

Historical Context

The construction of the square was part of a larger effort to redevelop the area around Trafalgar Square, which had been largely cleared of its medieval buildings following the Great Fire of London in 1666. The new development aimed to create a public space that would reflect the power and prestige of British naval dominance.

Significant Contributions

  • Hosting cultural events: Trafalgar Square has hosted numerous events throughout the years, including concerts, festivals, and exhibitions.
  • Social gatherings: The square has served as a hub for social gatherings and protests since its establishment.
  • Commemorative displays: The square features several commemorative displays, including a large bronze statue of Admiral Nelson.

Notable Attractions

  • The Lord Mayor's Mansion: Located within the square, this mansion serves as the official residence of The Lord Mayor of London.
  • Trafalgar Square Church of England: A small church located near the center of the square that hosts services and events throughout the year.
  • National Gallery: A museum that features a collection of Western European art from the 13th century to the present day.

Additional Information

  • Trafalgar Square has been the subject of numerous literary and artistic works, including Victorians' "The Newcomes" and modern-day author David Hockney's book.
  • The square is also featured in various forms of media, such as films and advertisements.

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-02 08:07:35
  • Keywords: The Trafalgar St. James, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/the_trafalgar_st._james