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John Milton

# Introduction John Milton (1608-1674) was an English poet, novelist, and epic poem writer who is considered one of the greatest writers in the English language. He is best known for his epic poem "Paradise Lost," which tells the story of the Fall of Man from the beginning to the expulsion from the Garden of Eden.

Introduction

Milton's life was marked by both personal tragedy and literary success, as he suffered from mental illness, poverty, and illness that left him dependent on others for support. Despite these challenges, he continued to write prolifically, producing some of the greatest works in the English language. Milton's influence can be seen in literature, art, and music throughout history.

Key Facts

  • Born on November 9, 1608, in London, England
  • Studied at King's College, Cambridge University
  • Married to Katherine Fanshawe in 1631, with whom he had four children
  • Lived a reclusive life until his death
  • Died on August 8, 1674, in Westminster Abbey

Historical Context

Milton was born during the English Civil War and the reign of King Charles I. The war marked significant social and economic changes in England, including the rise of Parliament and the decline of the monarchy. Milton's work reflects this tumultuous period, with themes such as rebellion, power struggles, and the struggle for freedom.

Significant Contributions

  • "Paradise Lost" (1667) - considered one of the greatest works of English literature
  • Written in Latin, but later translated into English for popular audiences
  • Influenced many literary movements, including Romanticism and Modernism
  • Considered a key figure in the development of the epic poem

Notable Attractions

  • The Poet's Room (Westminster Abbey) - a small room where Milton is buried
  • Milton's Study (King's College, Cambridge) - features his original manuscripts and papers
  • John Milton Memorial (Southwark, London) - a monument dedicated to his life and work

References

  • [1] "The Complete Poems of John Milton" edited by Anthony W. Mason (Oxford University Press, 1996)
  • [2] "Milton's Paradise Lost" by Frank Kermode (Cambridge University Press, 1973)

Note: The references provided are fictional and used only

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