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Chicago

Introduction

Overview of Chicago

Chicago is the third-largest city in the United States by population and the largest city on the West Coast. It has a rich history dating back to the 18th century when it was founded as a French trading post. Today, it is known for its vibrant cultural scene, stunning architecture, and iconic landmarks such as Willis Tower (formerly Sears Tower) and Navy Pier.

Location

Chicago is situated in the state of Illinois, approximately 200 miles northwest of the capital city of Springfield. It is nestled between Lake Michigan to the south and the Chicago River to the north. The city has a humid continental climate with cold winters and hot summers.

Key Facts

  • Population: around 2.7 million people (2020 estimate)
  • Area: approximately 234 square miles
  • Language: English (official), Spanish, and over 100 other languages are spoken by residents
  • Currency: US dollar
  • Major industries: finance, healthcare, technology, manufacturing, and tourism

Historical Context

Chicago was founded in 1833 as a French trading post on the north bank of the Chicago River. In 1837, it became a major commercial center during the Great Fire of 1871, which destroyed much of the city. The city's growth accelerated after World War II, and by the 1960s, it had become a hub for industry and culture.

Significant Contributions

  • Developed the first skyscraper (Willis Tower) in 1896
  • Hosted the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition, which was held to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus' arrival in the New World
  • Was the site of many important events and inventions, including the development of the elevator, the phonograph, and the light bulb

Notable Attractions

Landmarks:

Willis Tower (formerly Sears Tower)

* Height: 1,451 feet (442 m)
* Completed in 1974
* First skyscraper to be completed on time

* Established in 1916 as a public park and entertainment center
* Features various attractions, including the Ferris wheel, boat cruises, and an amusement park
* Hosts numerous events throughout the year, including concerts and fireworks displays

Museums:

The Art Institute of Chicago

* Founded in 1879 by artist and

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-02 10:08:48
  • Keywords: Chicago, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/chicago