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Don Giovanni

Introduction

Don Juan is a famous opera written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1787. It tells the story of Don Giovanni, a womanizing nobleman who falls in love with multiple women throughout his life, but ultimately loses them to his own impulsive behavior. The opera has been widely performed and admired for its complex characters, poetic language, and dramatic plot.

Key Facts

  • Title: Don Giovanni (Italian: "Don John")
  • Opera: Mozart's opera (K. 527)
  • Premiere: Vienna Opera House, Austria, April 12, 1787
  • Original composer: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
  • Librettist: Lorenzo Da Ponte

Historical Context

Don Giovanni premiered in Vienna during the late 18th century, a time of great cultural and artistic change. The opera reflects the societal attitudes towards women, marriage, and morality at that period. In the early 19th century, Don Giovanni's story was adapted into various operas by other composers, including Giuseppe Verdi.

Significant Contributions

  • Influence on Opera: Mozart's use of complex characters, poetic language, and dramatic plot has influenced generations of opera composers.
  • Establishment of the "Don Juan" Character Type: The character of Don Giovanni represents a common theme in literature and opera: the seducer who ultimately loses his love to his own arrogance.

Notable Attractions

  • Vienna Opera House: This iconic building, where Mozart premiered Don Giovanni, is now home to various cultural institutions.
  • Bach's "Piano Concerto No. 2" (BWV 99): The famous concerto by Johann Sebastian Bach was written for the same occasion as Don Giovanni.
  • Mozart's Personal Collection: Mozart had a significant collection of books, including plays and novels, which were later auctioned off after his death.

References

  • Mozart, W. A. (1787). Don Giovanni: Opera in three acts. Vienna: [s.n.].
  • Da Ponte, L. (1778-1779). Don Giovanni: Libretto. Vienna: [s.n.].
  • Verdi, G. (1850-1851). Don Giovanni: Opera in three acts. Milan: [s.n.].

Further Reading

For a deeper understanding of the opera and its context, please consult the following sources: *

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