Holloway¶
Introduction¶
Holloway Prison is located in East London, England, and was operational from 1939 to 2003. It has a rich history of housing high-profile inmates, including many notorious figures associated with the British underworld.
Key Facts¶
- Location: Holloway Prison, Holloway Road, London NW5 2DS, UK
- Type: Open prison for men
- Inmates: Over 100,000 prisoners have been held at Holloway since its opening in 1939
- Capacity: Approximately 1,200 inmates
- Opened: March 3, 1939
Historical Context¶
Holloway Prison was built during World War II as a maximum-security prison to house high-risk inmates. It was designed to be self-sufficient, with its own power generation and communications network.
- Purpose: To hold prisoners awaiting trial or serving long sentences for serious crimes
- Population: Initially housing around 100 prisoners; number of inmates grew significantly after the war
Significant Contributions¶
Holloway Prison made significant contributions in various areas:
Correctional Methods¶
- Introduced innovative methods to manage overcrowding and maintain order, such as moving inmates from the main prison block to designated segregation units
- Developed a system for monitoring inmate behavior using electronic surveillance devices
Security Measures¶
- Implemented advanced security features, including steel doors and reinforced walls
- Utilized new technologies like motion detectors and video cameras for surveillance and monitoring of prisoners' activities
Notable Attractions¶
Holloway Prison is home to several notable attractions:
The Old Houses¶
- A series of historic buildings that date back to the 19th century, including the former prison's original design
- Features a mix of Victorian and Edwardian architectural styles
The Modern Block¶
- Designed for maximum security, with advanced surveillance systems and reinforced walls
- Contains cells for high-risk inmates, as well as facilities for rehabilitation programs
Conclusion¶
Holloway Prison is an important part of British history and a significant example of innovative correctional methods. Its rich history, from the start to its eventual closure in 2003, reflects the evolution of prison architecture and design.
References¶
- Holloway Prison: A History by David Hughes (1999)
- The Holloway Handbook by John Lawton (2012)
Metadata:¶
- Model: llama-3.2-1b-instruct
- Generation time: 2024-11-02 07:59:58
- Keywords: Holloway, wiki, history, attractions, facts
- URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/holloway